How Music Reflects the World

Music is more than melodies and lyrics—it’s an ongoing continuous reflection of the

world around it. The music of each decade captures the political climates, cultural shifts,

technological advances, and social moods of its time. Through examining and defining the key songs and genres, we are able to understand how music acts as a historical lens, giving us insight into the hopes, struggles, and aspirations of the people who made it.

1950s: The Beginnings of Youth Culture and Rock ‘n’ Roll

“Hound Dog” by Elvis Presley 

Post World War 2 society was full of both optimism and social conservatism during which a strong new youth culture was taking shape. Breaking away from traditional pop, Rock ‘n’ roll deviated from conventional music of its time by merging country and African American rhythm and blues. The person who embodied this change was Elvis Presley. Being the role model of the younger generations rebellion, Elvis was a large influence on those who were fighting against radical segregation and strict societal rules. When releasing his cover of ‘Hound Dog’ the rebellious, loud and aggressive beat and vocal delivery resonated with the younger generations eagerness to break free from societal rules.

1960’s: The Social Revolution

“Blowin’ in the wind” by Bob Dylan 

The 1960s was a decade of major social, political and cultural change, originating from the demand for civil rights, womens liberation and anti-war protests. During this time, songs with minimalistic melodies but powerful lyrics became a strong tool for activism. 

People who were striving for change resonated with “Blowin’ in the wind” by Bob Dylan as it raised rhetorical questions about jusice and freedom. This evolved music as a whole, taking it from simply being a form of entertainment, to a platform from which people are able to unite the public, expressing their views and opinions whilst challenging authority.

1970’s: Disco and Escapism

“Stayin Alive” by the Bee Gees

The 1970’s was a decade of political distrust, economic struggles and uncertainty. During this time people needed hope, which is when Disco emerged. Acting like a beacon of hope, disco help people escape their reality especially those of underrepresented groups including those of colour and the LGBTQ+ community. The upbeat, positive attitude was represented in “Stayin Alive” by the Bee Gees which was created an infectious rhythm with a message of perseverance. The disco era made the club a place were people could experience freedom and be themselves. 

1980’s: Pop Resurge and Technological Revolution

“Thriller” by Michael Jackson 

In the 1980’s the economy was thriving and society was gaining rapid technological advancements which helped to grow media and consumerism. In addition to this, MTV transformed music by improving graphics to the same level as audio.

 During this time Michael Jackson released the song ‘Thriller’ partnered with a highly dramatic music video, making himself a spectacle. Using the brand new innovative technology he was able to incorporate electronic beats and synths imitating and creating a computerised, futuristic video.

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